Mediation is ...

... a very old (thousands of years) form of dispute resolution

... practiced around the world

... increasing in popularity, because of...

... congestion and delays in the courts

... reduced stress, cost, and damaged relationships


Mediation compared to other ways of resolving disputes:

  Avoid Negotiate Mediate Arbitrate
Litigate
Who determines the outcome? Chance Parties Parties Arbitrator Judge/Jury
Who controls the process? No one Parties Mediator Arbitrator Judge
Likely effect on relationship? Worsens Good/Better Good/Better Bad Bad
Can lawyers be involved? No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Must lawyers be involved? No No No No Yes
Is there a neutral party to help? No No Yes Yes Yes
Who selects the neutral helper? N/A N/A Parties Parties Government
Is it a private or public process? N/A Private Private Private Public
Is it voluntary? Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Is it formal? N/A No No Yes Yes
Are there a lot of rules? No No No Yes Yes
Is a decision assured? No No No Yes Yes
Must both sides agree with any decision? N/A Yes Yes No No
Usual cost? High later Low Low High High


copyright 2001, first mediation corporation